Projects / Initiatives

About the project

There is global competition over the economic and security benefits that stem from genetic engineering. An ANU research cluster, led out of the Australian National University’s National Security College, is exploring these dynamics.

New frameworks for genetic engineering ethics

The NSC is partnered with InKlude Labs in Bengaluru to develop new synthetic biology frameworks for the Indo-Pacific under a grant from the Australia-India Cyber and Critical Technology Partnership funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs.

The research cluster leverages ANU’s deep expertise on genetic engineering technology, ethics, public opinion and the bioeconomy. All of these impact geopolitics and are impacted by geopolitics. Our work centres on Australia’s innovative environment for the bioeconomy; the global biological supply chain; new ethical and regulatory frameworks for genetic engineering in an era of fractured global cooperation; understanding how publics perceive new technological developments which ultimately defines what is feasible for governments and scientists. Key research programs of this cluster are below.

purple celss under a microscope
Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Quad Biotechnology collaboration

The Quad Tech Network (QTN) is an initiative of the NSC, delivered with support from the Australian Government. The QTN aims to establish and deepen academic and official networks linking the Quad nations – Australia, India, Japan, and the United States – in relation to the most pressing technology issues affecting the future security and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific. Numerous biotechnology papers and events were delivered under this initiative.

Bio-innovation

Visions, Futures, and the Emerging Bioeconomy in Australia, led by Dr Dan Santos, examines how the emerging bioeconomy (or, particular sectors, areas or applications within it) is being imagined and communicated in the Australian context. ANU researchers work on biotechnology collaboration with Australia’s partners, including significant work on Australia-India biology partnerships.

Public and stakeholder opinion

Public opinion defines what is acceptable to governments and ultimately scientists and businesses. In collaboration with CSIRO, ANU has a project on Public views towards synthetic biology and its applications to society, led by Dr Henry Dixson, that studies what different groups in Australia feel about various genetic engineering applications. Henry also leads a project at the Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology and Western Sydney University on the emerging role of genetic engineering in negative emissions technologies.

Latest

On 17 April 2024, NSC hosted a workshop on the biomanufacturing industry in Australia. The workshop brought together leading industry, government and academic figures to discuss how all stakeholders could best work together to develop a meaningful industry in Australia. This included the breadth of the ecosystem from workforce challenges, infrastructure needs, government incentives, regulations, and R&D. As part of its continued engagement on critical technologies, NSC will publish a biomanufacturing policy options paper informed by workshop. 

Latest activities

Dirk van der Kley from NSC, ANU Agrifood Innovation Institute Director Owen Atkin, PPB Technology founder and Stephen Trowell presented to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Resources inquiry into Food and Beverage Manufacturing in Australia.